When driving in winter months, it is critical to stay alert, slow down and stay in control – drive according to the weather and road conditions. Be aware of other vehicles around you, maintain a safe following distance.
At the start of the season, consider a winter tune-up for your vehicle, including having your tires checked for roadworthiness.
Stay off the road unless it is absolutely necessary that you drive. If you have to drive, take the right steps to prepare for your trip:
- Clear the snow and ice from your vehicle - windows, lights, mirrors and the roof.
- Once you start your vehicle, wait for the fog to clear from the inside of the windows to ensure visibility all around.
- Wear comfortable clothing that doesn't restrict your movement while driving.
- Plan your route ahead of time. Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to arrive. Allow extra time for travel.
When driving
- It takes longer to stop on slippery or icy roads. Leave extra space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead.
- Look far ahead to observe road conditions and adjust your driving according to conditions.
- Certain sections of road (bridges, overpasses, shaded areas) will freeze much sooner in cold weather and stay frozen longer. Watch out for icy patches on the road, areas that appear black and shiny.
- Turn on your vehicle’s full lighting system.
If you experience car trouble - stay in your vehicle
- Run the motor every ten minutes for heat and open a window occasionally for fresh air.
- Tie a bright cloth to your car for visibility.
- If you have to get out of your vehicle, be careful of traffic.
- Keep your body warm by moving your feet, hands and arms.
- Do not attempt to walk home if you have car problems. Winter conditions can change quickly, and you may become disoriented and unable to find your way in blowing snow.
Winter Driving - Emergency Car Kit
Winter storms can come on quickly, and it's important to be prepared. The emergency kit for your vehicle should be stored in the vehicle and include:
- Shovel
- Traction mats/sand/cat litter
- Tow chain or rope
- Booster cables
- Windshield washer fluid, fuel-line anti-freeze
- Ice scraper and brush
- Road maps and compass
- Non-perishable energy foods – chocolate or granola bars, juice, soup, bottled water
- Flashlights, matches, candles to warm hands or use as emergency light
- Warning light or road flares
- Small tool kit
- Extra clothing and footwear
- Fire extinguisher
- First aid kit
- Emergency blankets
Snow Plows
Snow plows will often have flashing lights. Snow plows and trucks with salt and sand will travel slower than regular traffic. Remember that the sight lines and visibility for snow plow and truck drivers may be reduced by weather conditions. It is never safe to pass a snow plow. The road surface behind the plow is better than the surface in front of it. When approaching snow plows or salt/sand trucks from behind, slow down, stay back and be patient.
Emergency Vehicles
Make the right call when you see an emergency vehicle with flashing red and blue lights and a siren. Signal, and then pull to the right.
If you are approaching a stopped emergency vehicle with its lights flashing, you should slow down and pass with caution. If it is safe to do so, you should move over into another lane to allow more space for the emergency vehicle.
